...lead to the activation of a variety of enzymes, proteins, and ion channels. One of the most prominent enzymes activated by cAMP is PKA. Once activated PKA in turn can...
...humans don’t possess enzymes that breakdown XOS, they are unable to be digested and pass through the gastrointestinal tract. The prebiotic nature of XOS was recently discovered and evidence suggests...
Interaction between the serine/threonine protein phosphatase calcineurin and the NFAT family of transcription factors plays a critical regulatory role in the regulation of a variety of physiological functions. Calcineurin inhibitors...
...PGE2 synthesis. The Arbor Assays DetectX® PGE2 Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA), K051-H1/H5, was used to quantify PGE2 level. Further western blotting, immunohistochemistry, qPCR, and ELISA experiments were performed to identify and...
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP or cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cyclic GMP or cGMP) are prolific intracellular signaling molecules. cAMP is synthesized from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the enzyme...
...enzymes. DHEA may then be reversibly converted into a more stable sulfate ester, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) by the enzyme DHEA sulfotransferase. DHEA-S can be converted back into DHEA by steroid...
...a complex system of specific enzymes and non-enzyme antioxidant compounds. The capacity of a system to reduce or break down reactive oxygen species can be viewed as an indication of...
...of enzymes involved in Cyclo/DOX metabolism were examined in the liver samples to determine if time of injection may influence drug metabolism. Chemotherapy significantly increased expression of Cyp2b10, Cyp3a13 and...
...been shown to either directly activate PKA or to inhibit phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), the primary enzyme responsible for cAMP hydrolysis in neutrophils and other immune cells. Isolating the active compounds...
...molecule inducer of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, an essential enzyme for steroidogenesis in adrenogonadal cells. Cabergoline is a dopamine D2 receptor agonist that also has low-affinity activity on dopamine D1 receptors. Further...
...enzymes. DHEA may then be reversibly converted into a more stable sulfate ester, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) by the enzyme DHEA sulfotransferase. DHEA-S can be converted back into DHEA by steroid...
...are associated with abnormal HPA responses. What causes this abnormal HPA axis response is not currently understood. A recent paper by Sattler et al. focused on the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase...